The Surgeon Defending Statins, GLP-1s, and Ancel Keys | Dr Terry Simpson
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Terry got the COVID mRNA vaccine as soon as available and says mRNA versions proved classically more effective than non-mRNA versions.
“The mRNA has been more effective classically
CaveatsEfficacy varies by variant (90% wild type, 60% Delta, 40% Omicron); boosters neededCertaintyexplicitstrong endorsement -
Sponsor read
Sponsor read for DMN, a gut health supplement with fiber, polyphenols, and resistant starch shown to increase short-chain fatty acids.
“Daily Microbiome Nutrition, or DMN
DosageDaily scoop in water or smoothieCertaintyexplicitstrong endorsement -
Strong warning against carnivore diet; claims like curing psoriasis are false and it can worsen conditions.
“Carnivore will cure your psoriasis, it won't. It will actually make it worse
Certaintyexplicitstrong warning -
In a protocol
Terry personally uses Zepbound (tirzepatide), lost 50 lbs and kept it off, with improvements in sleep apnea, stress, libido, and food noise.
“I am now on it and it's done remarkable. I've lost 50 pounds
DosageWeekly injection; half-life ~5 daysCaveatsGI side effects (constipation, nausea); food poisoning lasts longer; need to maintain hydration and fiberCertaintypersonal onlypersonal use -
Terry recommends learning cooking and culinary medicine; his patients who cooked did better post-bariatric surgery than those who didn't.
“my patients who cooked did better than my patients who didn't
Certaintyexplicitrecommendation -
In a protocol
Strong endorsement of Mediterranean diet pattern (high vegetables, fruits, whole grains, olive oil, low red meat) for cardiovascular health, weight loss maintenance, cancer reduction, and longevity.
“The Mediterranean diet's about 50 to 55% plant forward
Dosage250g+ vegetables/day, 250g+ fruit/day, 250g+ whole grains, <4oz red meat, <5oz wine for women/10oz menCertaintyexplicitstrong endorsement -
Sponsor read
Sponsor read for LMNT electrolytes used 60-90 min before exercise; new 12oz sparkling format with 500mg sodium, 100mg potassium, 30mg magnesium per serving.
“a serve of element 60 to 90 minutes before I play Padel
Dosage500mg sodium, 100mg potassium, 30mg magnesium per can; pre-exerciseCertaintypersonal onlystrong endorsement -
Caution against low-carb diets long-term; correlation with obesity rise, doesn't work for many, lacks evidence for sustained benefit.
“low carb people really didn't do well, by the way, long term
Certaintyexplicitmild caution -
Organic (prompted)
Neutral discussion of retatrutide - shows weight loss and decreases osteoarthritic pain, but heart rate/arrhythmia concerns being monitored.
“retatutide decreases osteoarthritic pain
CaveatsHeart rate increase and arrhythmias noted; phase 3 trials pendingCertaintyhedgedoffhand mention -
Strong warning against compounded GLP-1s sourced outside FDA channels; ~80% of ER complications from GLP-1s come from compounded versions.
“about 80% of the complications...come from compounded GLP1s
Certaintyexplicitstrong warning -
Sponsor read
Sponsor read for Function Health lab testing service offering 160+ biomarkers per year for $365 with AI integration.
“I use Function
Dosage160+ biomarkers per yearCertaintypersonal onlystrong endorsement -
Alternative
Oral Wegovy is nearly as effective as injectable (within 0.6%) and offers advantage of shorter clearance time during illness.
“oral version of Wegovy is just as effective within like 0.6%
Certaintyexplicitrecommendation -
Organic (prompted)
Warning against BPC-157 due to minimal human clinical studies and lack of efficacy/toxicity data.
“has pretty minimal clinical studies in human beings
CaveatsCould cause unknown long-term harms like cancerCertaintyexplicitmild caution -
In a protocol
Terry personally takes Crestor for familial hypercholesterolemia and recommends statins broadly; says he wishes he'd started decades earlier.
“I started with the Crestor
CaveatsSome people have side effects (he had none)Certaintyexplicitpersonal use -
In a protocol
Terry obtained a calcium scan to assess coronary artery disease and recommends it implicitly as part of cardiovascular risk assessment.
“I have a positive calcium scan
CaveatsDoesn't replace need for treatment if APOB is elevatedCertaintyexplicitrecommendation -
Alternative
Mentioned as an alternative lipid-lowering option for people scared of statins.
“there's bempeditic acid
Certaintyhedgedoffhand mention -
Alternative
Terry says he would choose a PCSK9 inhibitor for Simon given evidence of plaque regression at lower APOB levels.
“if it were up to me, I would go on a PCSK9 inhibitor
Certaintyhedgedrecommendation -
Best imaging method for evaluating coronary plaque, better than coronary CT scans.
“intravascular ultrasound, not coronary CT scans
CaveatsInvasive; may not be needed if addressing causal agent (APOB)Certaintyexplicitrecommendation -
Organic (prompted)
Vigorous exercise enlarges coronary arteries and helps accommodate atherosclerotic burden, though doesn't eliminate risk.
“their coronary arteries are larger than normal because they're accommodating that exercise
CaveatsDoesn't eliminate plaque or risk of ruptureCertaintyexplicitrecommendation -
Strong warning against taking nattokinase for cardiovascular protection; data is weak and it raises bleeding risk.
“why would you take something to cause bleeding?
CaveatsIncreases bleeding risk in traumaCertaintyexplicitstrong warning -
Organic (prompted)
Fish oil supplements don't reduce heart disease, heart attacks, strokes or CHF risk in literature, though eating fish does.
“fish oil...doesn't decrease your risk of heart disease
CaveatsPregnancy DHA may have weak benefitsCertaintyexplicitmild caution -
Organic (prompted) Alternative
Eating fish reduces cardiovascular risk in ways fish oil supplements do not.
“eating fish does
Certaintyexplicitrecommendation -
Organic (prompted)
Stop drinking alcohol if you have fatty liver disease.
“Drink alcohol. I mean, so if you have fatty Liver
Certaintyexplicitrecommendation -
Organic (prompted)
Stop eating refined grains if you have fatty liver disease.
“stop having refined grains
Certaintyexplicitrecommendation -
Avoid saturated fat in fatty liver disease; isocaloric studies show saturated fat is the worst dietary factor for fatty liver.
“the worst part was saturated fat for fatty liver
Certaintyexplicitrecommendation -
Simon describes his own diet since 2015: whole food plant-based, which dramatically improved his biomarkers.
“My diet is whole food plant based
Certaintypersonal onlypersonal use -
Terry uses California extra virgin olive oil for most cooking; California has highest standards in world for EVOO purity.
“I use olive oil for almost everything
Certaintyexplicitpersonal use -
Alternative
Canola oil is fine for cooking/frying; concerns about seed oils are unfounded and not supported by data.
“I have no problem with canola oil
Certaintyexplicitrecommendation